
中空玻璃的基本制造工艺流程是什么?
时间:2025-08-01 来源:http://www.jncsjx.com/ 发布人:昌盛机械
原片玻璃厚度一般3~12mm,采用手工或全自动切割机进行切割,需保证尺寸合乎要求。在工人操作过程中应避免玻璃表面有划伤,并选择没有气泡、夹渣、内质不均匀、色差、脱膜等明显缺陷的原片。中空玻璃的整个制造流程为:清洗一合片一压合一打胶;隔条切割一弯框或插脚一灌分子筛一打丁基胶。
The thickness of the original glass is generally 3-12mm, and it is cut manually or by a fully automatic cutting machine to ensure that the size meets the requirements. During the operation of workers, scratches on the glass surface should be avoided, and original pieces without obvious defects such as bubbles, slag inclusion, uneven internal quality, color difference, and peeling should be selected. The entire manufacturing process of insulated glass is: cleaning, laminating, and gluing; Cut a curved frame or pin with a gap, pour molecular sieve, and apply butyl rubber.
一、玻璃清洗干燥
1、 Glass cleaning and drying
该工序必须采用机器清洗,人工清洗不能保证清洗质量。采用5MΩ去离子水保证密封胶和玻璃的可粘结性,还可通过对水进行过滤以循环使用。通过光照检验玻璃表面是否残存水珠、水渍等,如果存在,可以调整机器的运行速度、毛刷间隙、风量、加热温度再进行检查。清洗过后应在1h之内完成中空玻璃的组装。
This process must be cleaned by machine, manual cleaning cannot guarantee the quality of cleaning. 5M Ω deionized water is used to ensure the adhesion between the sealant and glass, and the water can also be filtered for recycling. Inspect the glass surface for residual water droplets, water stains, etc. through illumination. If they exist, adjust the machine's operating speed, brush gap, air volume, and heating temperature before checking. The assembly of the insulated glass should be completed within 1 hour after cleaning.
二、胶条式中空玻璃及铝条式中空玻璃的组装
2、 Assembly of rubber strip insulated glass and aluminum strip insulated glass
首先进行胶条的粘贴、切断。组装胶条式中空玻璃要求合片室的加工温度冬季在10~20℃,夏季在20~30℃范围为宜,灌装分子筛时由于胶条式中空玻璃的干燥剂为粉末状,同胶混合均匀后发挥作用较慢,因此应当在胶条的装配区域保证相对较低的湿度。组装铝条式中空玻璃要求的加工温度在l0~30℃范围内,相对湿度正常即可,但应当选择合格的干燥剂,并且在开封后24h内用完。为加强密封,常采用双道胶进行密封,丁基胶为第一道密封,聚硫胶为第二道密封。
Firstly, stick and cut the adhesive strip. The processing temperature for assembling rubber strip insulated glass requires a suitable range of 10-20 ℃ in winter and 20-30 ℃ in summer. When filling molecular sieves, the desiccant of rubber strip insulated glass is in powder form, and its effect is slow after being mixed evenly with the adhesive. Therefore, a relatively low humidity should be ensured in the assembly area of the rubber strip. The processing temperature required for assembling aluminum strip insulated glass is within the range of 10-30 ℃, with normal relative humidity. However, qualified desiccants should be selected and used up within 24 hours after opening. To enhance the sealing, double sealing is often used, with butyl rubber as the first sealing and polysulfide rubber as the second sealing.
三、玻璃压合
3、 Glass pressing
胶条式中空玻璃压合时注意合片玻璃边部要对齐,压片时在后面预留小口,让干燥后的气体从小口溢出,也可填充隋性气体后随即封口。
When laminating rubber strip insulated glass, pay attention to aligning the edges of the laminated glass. When pressing, reserve a small opening at the back to allow the dried gas to overflow from the opening. Alternatively, it can be filled with inert gas and then sealed immediately.
四、手动或自动打密封胶
4、 Manually or automatically apply sealant
铝条式中空玻璃,合片后铝框外边部到玻璃边部应有5~10mm的距离,用于涂第二道密封胶。聚硫胶应均匀沿一侧涂布,以防止中间夹杂气泡,涂完后刮去玻璃表面残余。至此完成铝条式中空玻璃的加工。
Aluminum strip insulated glass should have a distance of 5-10mm from the outer edge of the aluminum frame to the edge of the glass after lamination, for applying the second layer of sealant. The polysulfide adhesive should be evenly applied along one side to prevent the inclusion of bubbles in the middle. After application, the residual on the glass surface should be scraped off. Thus, the processing of aluminum strip insulated glass is completed.
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This article is provided by the wonderful production line of insulating glass. For more exciting content, please click on our website: http://www.jncsjx.com We will have more exciting content waiting for you to view
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