决定中空玻璃设备质量的因素主要是原材料的选择和制造工艺。这些因素中，原材料的质量直接影响着空心玻璃的质量和寿命。我国中空玻璃主要有三种类型：槽铝型单道密封、铝槽铝型双道密封、复合密封胶条型中空玻璃。铝槽单道密封由于气密性差，易进潮，造成玻璃结露、结霜，使用寿命短，已逐步淘汰。
The main factors that determine the quality of insulating glass equipment are the selection of raw materials and manufacturing technology. Among these factors, the quality of raw materials directly affects the quality and service life of hollow glass. There are three main types of insulating glass in China: aluminum channel single channel seal, aluminum channel aluminum double channel seal, and composite sealant strip insulating glass. Due to poor air tightness and easy moisture ingress, the single channel seal of aluminum groove causes glass condensation and frosting, and its service life is short, which has been phased out.
当玻璃材料给定后，例如普通的平板玻璃或钢化玻璃，则按照玻璃强度设计理论，则由玻璃的断裂强度确定。因为空心玻璃机生产的玻璃是由两片(或两片以上)玻璃组成的，四周密封形成气密层，中空玻璃在一面玻璃受力作用时，受力面玻璃变形压缩中空层气体，气体压强增大，将部分载荷传递到另一面玻璃，因此在气体密封状态下，中空玻璃受力面玻璃变形压缩中空层气体，气体压强增大，将载荷传递给另一面玻璃，因此在气体密封状态下，中空玻璃是两片玻璃。空心玻璃是由两层或多层平板玻璃通过注入干燥剂的铝框用丁基波和聚硫胶粘合而成。
When the glass material is given, such as ordinary flat glass or tempered glass, it is determined by the breaking strength of the glass according to the glass strength design theory. Because the glass produced by the hollow glass machine is composed of two (or more) pieces of glass, which are sealed around to form an air tight layer. When one side of the hollow glass is stressed, the glass on the stressed side deforms and compresses the gas in the hollow layer, and the gas pressure increases, transferring part of the load to the other side of the glass. Therefore, in the gas sealed state, the glass on the stressed side of the hollow glass deforms and compresses the gas in the hollow layer, and the gas pressure increases, The load is transferred to the other glass, so in the gas sealed state, the insulating glass is two pieces of glass. Hollow glass is made of two or more layers of flat glass bonded with butyl wave and polysulfide adhesive through the aluminum frame injected with desiccant.

制作中空玻璃设备的原玻璃有：无色浮法玻璃、镀膜玻璃、钢化玻璃、夹层玻璃等。采用普通平板玻璃时，应尽量避免，其透明度和强度都不能满足要求。以上所列玻璃原片需符合相应标准要求，经检验合格方可使用。各生产企业的不同批次的玻璃在切割前应先检查有无色差，将色差较大的玻璃分别用于不同工程或不同建筑立面。玻璃钢切割尺寸应严格按照图纸进行，同时操作人员要注意玻璃表面，不得有明显的划伤、气泡等缺陷。铝条、插头的选择：铝条厚度在0.30mm~0.35mm之间，厚度要均匀一致，透气孔分布均匀。铝条需要经过阳极氧化处理或去污处理，需要选择质量好、档次高的产品，提高铝条的利用率。插脚的尺寸要选好，表面要擦亮。
The raw glass for making insulating glass equipment includes: colorless float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, etc. When using ordinary flat glass, it should be avoided as far as possible, and its transparency and strength cannot meet the requirements. The original glass sheets listed above must meet the requirements of corresponding standards and can be used only after passing the inspection. The glass of different batches of each production enterprise should be checked for color difference before cutting, and the glass with large color difference should be used in different projects or different building facades respectively. The cutting size of FRP shall be strictly in accordance with the drawing. At the same time, the operator shall pay attention to the glass surface, and there shall be no obvious scratches, bubbles and other defects. Selection of aluminum strip and plug: the thickness of aluminum strip should be between 0.30mm~0.35mm, the thickness should be uniform, and the vent holes should be evenly distributed. Aluminum bars need to be anodized or decontaminated, and products with good quality and high grade need to be selected to improve the utilization rate of aluminum bars. The size of the pins should be selected and the surface should be polished.
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